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    <doi_batch_id>_1568957235</doi_batch_id>
    <timestamp>1568957235</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>Editor</depositor_name>
      <email_address>editor.jddt@gmail.com</email_address>
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    <registrant>UJPR</registrant>
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    <journal>
      <journal_metadata>
        <full_title>Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>Univ J Pharm Res</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2456-8058</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_issue>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>04</month>
          <day>11</day>
          <year>2018</year>
        </publication_date>
      </journal_issue>
      <journal_article xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" publication_type="full_text" metadata_distribution_opts="any">
        <titles>
          <title>PHARMACOSOMES: AN UPDATED REVIEW</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Ali Gamal Ahmed</given_name>
            <surname>Al-kaf</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Ahmed Mohamed</given_name>
            <surname>Othman</surname>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1">
          <jats:p>Different lipid based vesicular systems have been developed as controlled and targeted drug delivery systems. Pharmacosomes are novel vesicular drug delivery systems. They are potential alternative to conventional vesicles. Pharmacosomes are the amphiphilic phospholipids complexes of drugs bearing active hydrogen that bind to phospholipids. Similar to other vesicular systems pharmacosomes provide an efficient method for delivery of drug directly to the site of infection, leading to reduction of drug toxicity with no adverse effects. They also reduces the cost of therapy by improving bioavailability of medication, especially in the case of poorly soluble drugs. This approach as a drug delivery system certainly promises a reliable, safe, selective and precise method of drug delivery.  They help in controlled release of drug at the site of action as well as in reduction in cost of therapy, drug leakage and toxicity, increased bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs, and restorative effects. They are mainly prepared by hand-shaking and ether injection method. The Pharmacosomes have evaluated for different parameters such as size, surface morphology and in vitro release rate. This article reviews the potential of pharmacosomes as a controlled and targeted drug delivery systems and highlights the methods of preparation and characterization.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>01</month>
          <day>01</day>
          <year>2017</year>
        </publication_date>
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          <doi>10.22270/ujpr.v2i1.RW1</doi>
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