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    <timestamp>20250115055701000</timestamp>
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      <depositor_name>Editor</depositor_name>
      <email_address>editor.jddt@gmail.com</email_address>
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    <registrant>Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</registrant>
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      <journal_metadata>
        <full_title>Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>Univ J Pharm Res</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2456-8058</issn>
        <issn media_type="print">2831-5235</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_issue>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>01</month>
          <day>15</day>
          <year>2025</year>
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        <titles>
          <title>DETERMINATION OF TANNIN CONTENT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CHROMOLAENA ODORATA L.</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <surname>Rahmawati</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Muzakkir</given_name>
            <surname>Baits</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-9953</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Tadjuddin</given_name>
            <surname>Naid</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9755-4757</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Nurul</given_name>
            <surname>Azmi</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1241-0503</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Raudhia Wulandari</given_name>
            <surname>Rumata</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1241-0503</ORCID>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1">
          <jats:p>Aims and objectives: To ascertain the antibacterial capability using TLC-bioautography and the tannin content using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method in the ethanol extract of kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L.) leaves.
Methods: Tannins quantitatively utilizing the UV-Vis spectrophotometric technique using the folin ciocalteu reagent at a wavelength of up to 687 nm. Antibacterial potential against gastrointestinal infection-causing bacteria (Salmonella typhi, Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli, and Shigella dysentriae) is assessed using TLC-bioautography technique.
Results: The tannin content of the ethanol extract of kopasanda leaves (Chromolaena odorata L.) is 41.9064±0.26 mgTAE/g extract. Escherichia coli, Shigella dysentriae, Salmonella typhi, and Vibrio cholerae, respectively, create inhibitory zones in the antibacterial potential test that yields 7, 8, 8, and 7 stains. Tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins are believed to be among the chemicals found in the TLC results obtained with stain spraying reagents 1, 3, 5, and 4, respectively.
Conclusions: The average tannin concentration of the ethanol extract of kopasanda leaves (Chromolaena odorata L.) is 41.9064±0.26 mgTAE/g extract, and it has antibacterial properties against germs that cause gastrointestinal illnesses.
                  
Peer Review History: 
Received 22 September 2024;   Reviewed 3 November; Accepted 15 December; Available online 15 January 2025
Academic Editor: Dr. Amany Mohamed Alboghdadly, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, amanyalboghdadly@gmail.com 
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10</jats:p>
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          <month>01</month>
          <day>15</day>
          <year>2025</year>
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