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    <timestamp>20250315081001000</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>Editor</depositor_name>
      <email_address>editor.jddt@gmail.com</email_address>
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    <registrant>Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</registrant>
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        <full_title>Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>Univ J Pharm Res</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2456-8058</issn>
        <issn media_type="print">2831-5235</issn>
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        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>03</month>
          <day>15</day>
          <year>2025</year>
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          <title>CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF COVID-19 VACCINATION, ITS DIAGNOSIS, PATHOGENESIS, AND TREATMENT: A REVIEW</title>
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        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <surname>Minahil Fatima</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Eman Ali</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Aimen Shafqat</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Muhammad Talha Tariq</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Laiba Gulraiz</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Fatima Imran</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Nadeem Hussain</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Jannat Awais</surname>
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          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Namra Rasheed</surname>
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          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Muhammad Abid Mustafa</surname>
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          <jats:p>SARS-CoV-2 was the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in 2019. To date, over 670 million individuals have received mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines. However, emerging evidence suggests a potential association between these vaccines and cardiovascular complications. Concerns have been raised regarding their possible contribution to underrecognized cardiovascular issues, such as arrhythmias and arterial hypertension. The individuals with pre-existing heart conditions are at a higher risk of adverse cardiovascular events and unfavorable clinical outcomes following vaccination. Reported complications include myocarditis, arrhythmias, acute coronary syndromes, heart failure, and thromboembolic events. This review discusses the underlying mechanisms, diagnostic techniques, strategies for treatment, and current limitations of the literature on the possible link between mRNA COVID-19 vaccinations and cardiovascular problems.
                  
Peer Review History: 
Received 4 December 2024;   Reviewed 14 January 2025; Accepted 18 February; Available online 15 March 2025
Academic Editor: Dr. Marwa A. A. Fayed, University of Sadat City, Egypt, maafayed@gmail.com</jats:p>
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