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    <timestamp>20260115054148000</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>Editor</depositor_name>
      <email_address>editor.jddt@gmail.com</email_address>
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    <registrant>Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</registrant>
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      <journal_metadata>
        <full_title>Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>Univ J Pharm Res</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2456-8058</issn>
        <issn media_type="print">2831-5235</issn>
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      <journal_issue>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>01</month>
          <day>15</day>
          <year>2026</year>
        </publication_date>
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          <title>PREVALENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS, AETIOLOGY, ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS, AND DIETARY ADHERENCE ON OCCURRENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <surname>Sadeq S Abdulmogni</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Sami Mohammed Abdo Hassan</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Khaled Abdulkareem Al-Moyed</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Gamil Taher Ahmed Abdul Mughni</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Eshrak Adulmalik Al-Gunaid</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Hassan Abdulwahab Al-Shamahy</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Amirh Abdullah Sa'aed Aljabri</surname>
          </person_name>
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          <jats:p>Background and Aims: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact an estimated 150 million people worldwide each year, with diabetes making up a sizable portion of those afflicted. The prevalence and contributing variables of urinary tract infections among patients with diabetes mellitus in the medical ward at Al-Kwait University Hospital in Sana'a, Yemen, were evaluated as part of the study.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-section study, 454 DM patients, referred to the medical ward at Al-Kwait university hospital clinics in Sana'a, Yemen. A urine culture was performed by collecting a clean, sterile urine sample (midstream urine) then culturing it, and isolating and identifying the causative bacteria. For collecting data, a standard questionnaire was used that included clinical, demographic, and risk factor information of UTI in DM.
Results: The mean patient age was 48.2 years, with 73.1% being ≥ 40 years old. The crude prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in diabetic patients was 21.8%, higher in males (27.03%) than females (17.6%). The highest prevalence was in age groups 30-39 years (48.2%) and 20-29 years (47.4%), while the lowest was in those ≥ 40 years (16.3%) and under 20 years (19.2%). Common pathogens included Escherichia coli (42.3%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (34%).
Conclusion: The study concluded that 99/454 (21.8%) of diabetic patients had urinary tract infections (UTIs). Therefore, the study recommends providing health education to diabetic patients about the causes of UTIs and how to prevent them.
                   
Peer Review History: 
Received 7 October 2025;   Reviewed 14 November 2025; Accepted  13 December; Available online 15 January 2026
Academic Editor:  Dr. A.A. Mgbahurike, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, amaka_mgbahurike@yahoo.com
Reviewers:
Dr. Ahmed Mohammed Al-Haddad, Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Medicine and Health Sciences,  Hadhramout University, Al-Mukalla, Yemen, alhaddadster@gmail.com
Dr. Adebayo Gege Grace Iyabo, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, funbimbola@gmail.com</jats:p>
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          <month>01</month>
          <day>15</day>
          <year>2026</year>
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          <doi>10.22270/ujpr.v10i6.1456</doi>
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