<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.6" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xmlns:fr="http://www.crossref.org/fundref.xsd" version="4.3.6" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.6 https://www.crossref.org/schemas/crossref4.3.6.xsd">
  <head>
    <doi_batch_id>_1789449528</doi_batch_id>
    <timestamp>20260915131848000</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>Editor</depositor_name>
      <email_address>editor.jddt@gmail.com</email_address>
    </depositor>
    <registrant>Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</registrant>
  </head>
  <body>
    <journal>
      <journal_metadata>
        <full_title>Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>Univ J Pharm Res</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2456-8058</issn>
        <issn media_type="print">2831-5235</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_issue>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>09</month>
          <day>15</day>
          <year>2026</year>
        </publication_date>
      </journal_issue>
      <journal_article xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" publication_type="full_text" metadata_distribution_opts="any">
        <titles>
          <title>FACTORS INFLUENCING ACCESS TO HEALTH INFORMATION AMONG THE ELDERLY PEOPLE IN ZIMBABWE: A SCOPING REVIEW</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <surname>Taphros Madondo</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Nevermore Sithole</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Rosemary Maturure</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Alice Dube</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Sibongile Chituku</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <surname>Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu</surname>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1">
          <jats:p>Access to accurate and timely health information is essential for quality healthcare delivery among the elderly people in developing countries including Zimbabwe. Access to quality health information enables people to make informed choices and improves healthcare delivery in developing countries. However, numerous obstacles create significant difficulties for the elderly people when it comes to accessing health information. Therefore, this study sought to identify sources of health information and challenges faced by elderly people in Zimbabwe in accessing health information. This study concludes that elderly people rely on diverse sources of health information such as village health workers, broadcast media, and family members. This study concludes that orally transmitted health information was popular among elderly people due to difficulties in accessing print information sources. Several obstacles hinder access to health information among elderly people in Zimbabwe. These obstacles include low levels of education, poor road networks, limited healthcare workers, and inadequate health facilities, lack of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, misinformation, and affordability of health information, negative attitudes, cultural beliefs and ageism in healthcare. Furthermore, this study recommends targeted and inclusive health information services in Zimbabwe. Designing inclusive, culturally sensitive, age-appropriate health content is important in reaching diverse audiences. This can be achieved through strengthening the National Health Information System in Zimbabwe.
                       
Peer Review History: 
Received 8 June 2026;   Reviewed 7 July 2026; Accepted  11 August; Available online 15 September 2026
Academic Editor: Dr. DANIYAN Oluwatoyin Michael, Obafemi Awolowo University, ILE-IFE, Nigeria, toyinpharm@gmail.com
Reviewers:
Dr. Sheikh Abdul Khaliq,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, drwadhsheikh1974@gmail.com 
Dr. George Zhu, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, sansan4240732@163.com</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>09</month>
          <day>15</day>
          <year>2026</year>
        </publication_date>
        <fr:program name="fundref"/>
        <ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators">
          <ai:license_ref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ai:license_ref>
        </ai:program>
        <doi_data>
          <doi>10.22270/ujpr.v11i4.1636</doi>
          <resource>https://ujpronline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1636</resource>
          <collection property="crawler-based">
            <item crawler="iParadigms">
              <resource>https://ujpronline.com/index.php/journal/article/download/1636/2235</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
          <collection property="text-mining">
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://ujpronline.com/index.php/journal/article/download/1636/2235</resource>
            </item>
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="text/xml">https://ujpronline.com/index.php/journal/article/download/1636/2249</resource>
            </item>
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="text/html">https://ujpronline.com/index.php/journal/article/download/1636/2263</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
        </doi_data>
      </journal_article>
    </journal>
  </body>
</doi_batch>
