Intellectual Property and Copyright

Authors certify that their submitted manuscript (and any supporting items) are their own intellectual property and the copyright has not been transferred to others. Authors certify the manuscript contains no plagiarism, no fabrication, no falsification, no manipulated citations, and that the manuscript conforms to UJPR authorship policies. Authors certify that for any copyrighted tables, figures, data, text, etc. permission has been obtained from the copyright holders to reproduce.

Whenever any article is published by Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, it does not take ownership of the copyright of the published article. It means, authors retain the copyright to their articles and may republish their articles as part of a book or other materials. UJPR allows the author(s) to keep publishing rights. However, for author(s) to keep the copyright ownership of a published article, the following condition should be met. Cite the original source of the publication when reusing the article except on occasion of a retraction of the article.