ACCESS TO MEDICINES STRATEGIES OF THE NATIONAL CANCER CONTROL PROGRAMME IN CAMEROON

Vanina Doris Edo'o; Etienne Atenguena; Marie Josiane Ntsama Essomba; Suh Nchang Abenwie; Emmanuel Nnanga Nga; Jim Nemy Hervé; Thérèse Mbezele Essomba; Yaya Ahidjo; Paul Ndom; Marie-José Essi

doi:10.22270/ujpr.v6i5.675

Vanina Doris Edo'o Department of public health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. Laboratory of Research in Anthropology and social Medicine, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Etienne Atenguena Oncology unit, Yaounde General Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Marie Josiane Ntsama Essomba Geriatric unit, Yaounde Central Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Suh Nchang Abenwie Department of public health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. Laboratory of Research in Anthropology and social Medicine, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Emmanuel Nnanga Nga Department of Galenic Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Jim Nemy Hervé Department of public health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. Laboratory of Research in Anthropology and social Medicine, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Thérèse Mbezele Essomba Department of public health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. Laboratory of Research in Anthropology and social Medicine, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Yaya Ahidjo Laboratory of Research in Anthropology and social Medicine, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Paul Ndom National Cancer Control Programme, Cameroon.
Marie-José Essi Department of public health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. Laboratory of Research in Anthropology and social Medicine, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.

10.22270/ujpr.v6i5.675

Keywords:

Access to medicines strategies, Cameroon, drug access challenges, NCCP, supply chain management

Abstract

Objective: Access to cancer drugs is a public health concern in low and middle-income countries. In Cameroon, the National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) faces various obstacles to ensure accessibility of cancer drugs. This research aims to analyse the strategies implemented by the NCCP to ensure drugs selection and supply chain management,and obstacles encountered at the central level.

Methodology: A qualitative cross-sectional situational analysis was carried out at the NCCP and the National Essential Medicines Supply Central (NEMSC)in Yaounde. For this purpose, tape-recorded interviews were conducted with key informants using two interview guides. After transcription, the verbal data were kept in a textual corpus and rendered in verbatim. The content analysis was done manually on the basis of a dimension matrix. SPSS version 20 was used to determine descriptive parameters like frequencies and means.

Results: 47% of the drugs retained were part of the National list of essential medicines. The NEMSC ordered 13 princeps. Among these, 35% had generics on the market. In logistics chain management, drug needs estimation and supply planning were based on approximation. As there was no sure information trackability and coordination between actors, not ensured. Also, a monitoring and evaluation plan had not been put in place. Furthermore, the only source of funding was the Government through the annual budget line. Limited financial resources allocated to supply was the main bottle neck, due to the high cost of the therapies and the ever-increasing demand. This resulted in a long stock-out(up to 15 months) for all the drugs and complete unavailability for others, like morphine, despite its great palliative care demand.

Conclusion: There are many challenges around cancer drugs accessibility in Cameroon. Therefore it is an urgent need to strengthen drug provision services within the NCCP.